希罗多德(约公元前484至424年),是古希腊著名的历史学家,古希腊史学的开创者,有“历史之父”的美誉。他的传世名作《历史》是人类历史上第一部具有世界性的通史著作。 以往人们只重视《历史》的史学价值,其实,《历史》中有许多闪光的伦理思想,却没有得到足够认识。本文拟就《历史》中涉及的道德行为、道德品质、人与人之间的关系以及生活的目的等方面内容略加论述。 Herodotus (circa 484-42 BC) is a famous historian in ancient Greece, a pioneer of ancient Greek historiography, and a “father of history”. His famous masterpiece “History” is the first universal history book in the history of mankind. In the past, people only paid attention to the historical value of “history.” In fact, there were many flashy ethical ideas in “history,” but they did not get enough understanding. This article intends to make a brief comment on the aspects of moral behavior, moral quality, the relationship between people and the purpose of living in “history”.