中国在世界科学和技术两个方面的发展中做出了重要贡献,这在古代论著上都有记载。在科学方面,中国早期的科学成就,例如光与物质的相互作用、超新星的观测记录等,为物理研究打下了基础;在技术方面,中国的贡献包括火药、指南针、造纸术和印刷术等发明。这些都对人类历史的进程产生了重要影响。 今天,我们正享受着由基础研究所带来的前所未有的技术成果,例如在通讯、计算 China made an important contribution to the development of science and technology both in the world and in ancient books. In science, China's early scientific achievements, such as the interaction of light with matter and supernova observation records, laid the foundation for the study of physics. In terms of technology, China's contributions include inventions such as gunpowder, compass, papermaking and printing . All these have had a significant impact on the course of human history. Today, we are enjoying the unprecedented technological achievements brought by basic research, for example in communications, computing