政治文明是由“政治”和“文明”构成的合成词。对政治内涵的理解, 决定和制约着政治文明的研究对象、分析框架及分析体系; 对文明内涵的把握, 决定和制约着政治文明研究的宏观的价值取向。因此,科学、准确地揭示政治和文明的概念和属性是正确理解政治文明的前提和基础。1.关于 Political civilization is a combination of “politics” and “civilization.” The understanding of the political connotation decides and restrain the research object, analysis frame and analysis system of political civilization. The grasp of the connotation of civilization determines and restricts the macroscopic value orientation of the study of political civilization. Therefore, the scientific and accurate disclosure of the concepts and attributes of politics and civilization is the prerequisite and basis for a correct understanding of political civilization. About