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自苏东剧变以来,西方经济学家和一些国际机构都建议东欧、中欧的这些国家尽快地对其国有工业实行私有化——而没有对其进行先期的分权和重构。在已进行尝试的国家,其私有化进展顺利吗?是不是所有的二十七个原共产主义国家都应该这么做呢?迄今为止实践表明:应当放慢私有化的步伐,而大力促进实施推动真正的竞争政策。 国际机构的私有化的含义是将国有企业转变成由一个非政府董事会控制的财产或股份公司,也就是将其交由资本家控制。截止1995年,大型固有企业的私有化在捷克和俄罗斯通过担保拍卖的方式业已完成(在
Since the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, Western economists and some international agencies have recommended that these countries in Eastern and Central Europe privatize their state-owned industries as soon as possible without prior decentralization and restructuring. Has privatization progressed well in the countries that have already done so? Should not all twenty-seven of the former communist countries do so? Practice so far shows that the pace of privatization should be slowed and the promotion of implementation should be vigorously promoted Real competition policy. The meaning of the privatization of international institutions is to transform state-owned enterprises into property or joint-stock companies controlled by a non-governmental board of directors, that is to say, they should be controlled by capitalists. As of 1995, the privatization of large-scale privately owned enterprises in the Czech Republic and Russia has been completed by means of secured auctions (at