目的:通过对建立乡村医生退出机制的决策进行社会稳定风险分析,提出防范和降低风险的措施。方法:对乡村医生、卫生院长、镇村干部、群众代表及基层退休人员等开展问卷调查和访谈,并对收集的资料进行汇总分析。结果:决策的合法性、合理性、可行性为低风险,可控性为中风险。结论:实施决策的初始风险为中风险,待完善相关措施后可降为低风险。 OBJECTIVE: To put forward measures to prevent and reduce risks by conducting social stability risk analysis on the decision-making of establishing a rural doctor’s withdrawal mechanism. Methods: Conduct questionnaires and interviews with village doctors, chief health officers, village and town cadres, representatives of the masses and grass-roots retirees, and collect and analyze the collected data. Results: The legitimacy, rationality and feasibility of decision-making are low risk and controllability is moderate risk. Conclusion: The initial risk of implementing decision-making is medium risk, which can be reduced to low risk after the relevant measures are perfected.