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宋代官制复杂多变,是宋史研究的重要内容。学术研究要有所突破,需正确把握研究现状。有鉴于此,本文回顾和整理了新世纪15年以来宋代中央机构与职官的研究状况,汇总了宋代中央机构与职官的各方面研究,概括了宋代中央官制研究的特征,分析了研究的不足。同时进行了展望,以期对宋代官制研究的近况有宏观、具体的认识,对推动宋代官制、政治史的进一步研究有所裨益。
The complicated and changeable official system in the Song Dynasty is an important part of Song history research. To make breakthroughs in academic research, we must correctly grasp the current situation of research. In view of this, this paper reviews and summarizes the research on the central institutions and officials in the Song Dynasty 15 years since the new century, summarizes the research on all aspects of the central government and officials in the Song Dynasty, summarizes the characteristics of the research on the central government in the Song Dynasty, insufficient. At the same time, it is expected that there will be a macroscopic and concrete understanding of the status quo of the officialdom research in the Song Dynasty, which will be helpful to the further research of the official and political history in the Song Dynasty.