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确立马克思主义经济学的核心范畴,是进行马克思主义经济学研究首先需要明确的问题。判断一个观点和主张是否属于马克思主义经济学的范畴,应当坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点,着重分析其观点是否坚持劳动价值论、是否坚持消灭私有制批判资本主义弊端、是否坚持运用阶级观点和阶级分析方法、是否赞成资本主义必然被共产主义所代替的历史趋势。美国马克思主义经济学六大研究学派的研究成果中不同程度地体现了马克思主义经济学的核心范畴。
Establishing the core category of Marxist economics is the first issue that needs to be clarified in the study of Marxist economics. Judging whether a viewpoint or claim belongs to the category of Marxist economics, we should insist on the viewpoints of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, emphasizing whether its viewpoint sticks to the theory of labor value, whether it persists in eliminating private-owned system and criticizes the malpractice of capitalism, And class analysis, whether to favor the historical trend that capitalism must be replaced by communism. The research results of the six major research schools of Marxist economics in the United States embody the core categories of Marxist economics in varying degrees.