人的价值包括自我价值和社会价值。这是价值论哲学讨论的基本问题,也是作为人学的文学所关注的问题。20世纪以来的中国文学与理论批评经历了一个从社会政治价值取向到个人化价值取向的发展与转变过程。当代文学期望获得合理而长远的发展,就有必要对人的价值问题进行学理性关注;正确地区分和对待人的自我价值和社会价值问题,对于文学观念的合理确立具有重要意义。 Human values ​​include self-worth and social values. This is the basic issue of the philosophical discussion of value and the concern of literature as humanity. Chinese literature and theoretical criticism since the 20th century have undergone a process of development and transformation from social and political value orientation to personal value orientation. The expectation of contemporary literature is reasonable and long-term development, it is necessary to rationally pay attention to the issue of human values; the correct distinction and treatment of human self-worth and social value issues for the rational establishment of literary ideas is of great significance.