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苗族是我国南方人口较多的少数民族之一,1990年第四次人口普查统计,全国苗族共有7398035人,主要分布在贵州、湖南、云南、四川、广西、湖北、广东等省区,属苗岭山脉和武陵山脉地区,其中黔东南和湘鄂川黔的交界地区,是苗族较大的聚居区。苗族自称“牡”、“毛”、“果雄”等。其族源至今仍无定说,有人认为古史传说时代的蚩尤与苗族有亲缘关系;有人认为古代三苗与苗族有渊源关系;有人认为苗可以追溯到古代的“鬏”人,此外尚有“兜”、“夜郎”、“巴郡南郡蛮”、“瓠蛮”、“武陵蛮”等说。
Miao is one of the minorities with a large population in the southern part of China. According to the statistics of the fourth national census in 1990, there were 7,339,035 Miao people nationwide, mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Hubei and Guangdong provinces, Ridge Mountains and Wuling Mountains area, of which the southeastern Guizhou and Hunan E-Chuan-Guizhou border area, is a large Habitat Mabi. Miao claiming to be “mong”, “hair”, “fruit male” and so on. Some people think that the ancient three seedlings and the Miao have a close relationship; some people think that the seedlings can be traced back to the ancient “” people, in addition There are “pocket ”, “Yelang ”, “Bajun South County Man ”, “Mania ”, “Wuling Man ” and so on.