（一）消防警察组织 清末消防组织 湖南最早的官办消防警察组织始于清末光绪年间。光绪三十二年（1906）,颁布《湖南全省警务章程》,规定省城警务总局,府城、直隶州、直隶厅城警务局和州城县城警务分局3级均设警钟楼及救灾队,以备非常。警钟楼设了望兵伍长1名,了望警兵4名,专司了望火灾撞击警钟事宜。救灾队同时设教练所,设所长1名,教习1名,设救灾官队长1名,警兵30至50名,专司运用水龙扑救火灾事宜。据此规章,光绪三十四年（1908）3月,湖南设巡警道,长沙建立官办消防机构。宣统元年（1909）,湖南巡抚谋陈宏谋奏请成立长沙消防所,隶属省会警务公所领导,所址在东长街设所长1名,队长1名,队员40人,其中30人担任灭火出动。随后又建立了消防队,常设巡勇60名,主要任务是消防,兼司缉捕,首任队长龚培林,继任队长董达德。次年,劳远葆从北京巡警学堂专修消防科目毕业,担任所长和队长。消防队设队长、书记、司务长各1名、队副2名、消防手目警77名、棚技手2名、号兵4名、义勇夫头 (A) Fire Police Organization Qing fire equipment organization in Hunan’s first official fire police organization began in the late Qing Dynasty Guangxu. Thirty-two years Guangxu (1906), promulgated the “Hunan Provincial Police Constitution”, provides that the provincial capital city police station, Fucheng, Chihli state, Zhicheng City police and county city police branch level 3 Alarm tower and disaster relief team, to prepare for the very. Alarm bell tower soldiers set up a watchmaker, looked at four police officers, the Secretary looked at the fire alarm bell incident. Disaster relief team also set up coaching institute, set a director, a teaching, set up a relief chieftain, police 30 to 50, specializing in the use of water dragon to save the fire. According to the regulations, Guangxu thirty-four years (1908) March, Hunan patrol police, Changsha, the establishment of government-run fire agencies. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), Hunan Governor Chen Hongmou asked for the establishment of the Changsha Fire Department, which is under the leadership of the provincial capital police station. The director of the provincial capital was located at 1 East Long Street, with 1 captain and 40 members, of whom 30 were fire extinguishers Dispatch. Subsequently, a fire brigade was set up and there were 60 permanent patrols. The main tasks were firefighting and concurrent department arrest. The first captain, Gong Peilin, succeeded to the captain Dong Dade. The following year, Lao Yuan Bao graduated from Beijing Patrol School specializing in fire safety and served as director and captain. The fire brigade set up a captain, secretary, the Secretary of the 1, 2 vice squad, fire brigade police 77, shed 2, 4 soldier, righteous husband