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人与世界的部分和整体的关系决定了人对世界的依赖性,从而使追求人与世界的整体和谐关系成为人类所向往和追求的一种终极价值目标,追求精神自由并使之在现实中得以实现又构成了人类向往和追求的另一种终极价值目标。因此,自由与和谐是人类最根本的、永恒的价值追求。但自由与和谐在人类发展的不同阶段和不同空间背景下并不是完全统一的,有时甚至是矛盾的、对立的,从而形成了以片面强调人的部分存在和超越存在、以自由为终极价值关怀的西方文化价值模式,以片面追求整体和谐的纠缠于超越与非超越之间的中国文化价值模式,以及以寻求解脱而彻底否弃现世的自由和谐的印度文化价值模式。这是由人类自身存在的完整性和根本生存处境决定的,这也构成了各种文化价值模式能够从对立走向对话、交流的深层机制。
The relationship between the part and the whole of man and the world determines the dependence of man on the world so that the pursuit of the overall harmonious relationship between man and the world becomes the ultimate goal of value and longing pursued by mankind. The pursuit of spiritual freedom and its realization in reality It is another end to the realization of human values and the pursuit of the ultimate goal of value. Therefore, freedom and harmony are the most fundamental and eternal pursuit of value for mankind. However, freedom and harmony are not completely and sometimes even contradictory and antagonistic in different stages of human development and in different spatial contexts. Thus, there is a one-sided emphasis on the partial existence and surpassing of human existence and the freedom as the ultimate value concern Western cultural value model to unilaterally pursue the overall harmony entangled in the Chinese cultural value model between transcendence and non-transcendence, and to seek liberation and completely abandon the free and harmonious Indian cultural value model. This is determined by the integrity and fundamental existence of human existence, which also constitutes a deep mechanism for various modes of cultural values to move from opposition to dialogue and exchange.