正常人血清蛋白用区带电泳法,一般可分为白蛋白、α_1-球蛋白、α_2-球蛋白、β-球蛋白和γ-球蛋白五个组分。在特定地区的正常人群中各个组分都有一定的正常范围。在病理情况下,血清蛋白(包括脂蛋白、糖蛋白和免疫球蛋白)各组分相对含量发生变化。因此,临床上血清蛋白分析,对于诊断某些疾病,提供了有价值的参考资料。 Normal human serum proteins by zone electrophoresis, can be divided into albumin, α 1-globulin, α 2-globulin, β-globulin and γ-globulin five components. The normal population in a particular area has a certain normal range of each component. Under pathological conditions, the relative content of each component of serum proteins (including lipoproteins, glycoproteins and immunoglobulins) changes. Therefore, clinical serum protein analysis, for the diagnosis of certain diseases, provides a valuable reference.