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广州世居满族是清政府由京津地区派驻广州的驻粤八旗兵的后裔,是广州市五个世居少数民族之一。从乾隆二十一年(公元1756年)移民广州到辛亥革命之前,满族官兵及其家眷一直生活在“满城”之中。通过梳理官修文献、民修文献和田野调查的第一手资料,呈现广州满城的区域与人事设置和管理制度。“满城”的存在使广州世居满族无法发挥主观能动性在广州进行文化重构,促就其国家认同强大,族群认同未被激发的认同不平衡状态,是造成他们辛亥革命后悲惨命运的根源。
Guangzhou Manchu is a descendant of the Qing dynasty government in Beijing held by the Beijing-Tianjin region in the Eight Banners in Guangdong and one of the five major ethnic minorities in Guangzhou. Manchu officers and men and their families have been living in Mancheng since the immigration of Guangzhou to the Revolution of 1911, in the 21 years of Qianlong (1756 AD). By combing official repair literature, civilian repair literature and field investigation of first-hand information, Guangzhou Mancheng regional and personnel setting and management system. The existence of “Mancheng” makes the native Manchu in Guangzhou unable to play a subjective initiative to carry out cultural reconstruction in Guangzhou, and to promote the imbalance of identity in the country with strong national identity and unabated ethnic identity, which caused their tragic destiny after the Revolution of 1911 The root cause.