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目的了解固镇县农民工、学生和常住居民3类人群对艾滋病相关知识知晓情况,为艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法抽取农民工、学生和常住居民3类人群共500人,对其进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查。结果 3类人群对艾滋病相关知识的平均知晓率为70.8%。对输入带有艾滋病病毒的血液会得艾滋病的知晓率最高,为91.2%;对蚊虫叮咬是否会传播艾滋病知晓率最低,仅为44.2%。不同文化程度者对艾滋病知识知晓情况不同,文盲知晓率最低,为38.9%。30～39岁人群知晓率较高(76.9%),20岁以下和50岁以上人群知晓率较低,分别为48.5%和50.0%。99.8%人群最希望通过电视获得艾滋病知识,其次是希望通过医生和宣传栏广告获得艾滋病知识。结论固镇县3类人群对艾滋病相关知识知晓率较低。要大力开展艾滋病防治知识宣传,遏制艾滋病向一般人群蔓延。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge of migrant workers, students and permanent residents in Guzhen County and to provide basis for AIDS health education. METHODS: A total of 500 migrant workers, students and permanent residents were selected from 500 people, and their HIV / AIDS related knowledge was investigated. Results The average awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among the three groups was 70.8%. Awareness rate of HIV / AIDS would be 91.2% when HIV was imported, and awareness of mosquito bites as the lowest was 44.2%. Different levels of knowledge of AIDS knowledge of different people, the lowest awareness of illiteracy, was 38.9%. Awareness rate was higher among people aged 30-39 (76.9%), and rates of awareness among people younger than 20 and people over 50 were lower, 48.5% and 50.0% respectively. 99.8% of the population most want to get AIDS knowledge through television, followed by hope that through doctors and billboards advertising AIDS knowledge. Conclusion There is a low awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among three groups in Guzhen County. We must vigorously carry out AIDS prevention and control publicity to curb the spread of AIDS to the general population.