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随着西方经济社会结构变迁,西方宪政理论经历了古典宪政向新宪政论的发展,控权与效率的统一成为现代宪政精神的总体趋向。中国宪政探索证明,中国宪政建设不仅取决于政治精英在现代化理想驱动下的政治文明构建,而根本上取决于中国宪政设计能否与中国的经济社会结构变迁相适应,并与之动态调适。面向21世纪,中国宪政发展道路,不能照搬传统宪政主义的模式,而应依据中国的经济社会现实,以控权与效率的统一为现代宪政精神,实现制度的合宪性和有效性的有机统一。
With the changes in the economic and social structure in the West, the theory of constitutionalism in the West has experienced the development of classical constitutionalism toward the new constitutionalism. The unification of control power and efficiency has become the overall trend of the modern constitutional spirit. The exploration of constitutional government in China proves that the construction of constitutional government in China depends not only on the construction of political civilization driven by the political elites under the ideal of modernization but also on whether China’s constitutional design can adapt to and adapt dynamically to China’s economic and social structural changes. Facing the 21st century, China’s constitutional development road can not copy the traditional constitutionalism model, but should be based on China’s economic and social reality, with the unity of control and efficiency as the modern constitutional spirit, to achieve the unity of the constitutionality and effectiveness of the system .