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本文主题是探讨秦的土地所有制形式及其生产关系问题。文章从辨析传统的土地“民得买卖”说入手，结合秦国徭赋之重农民弃地逃匿及秦“人不称土”农户被强制多授田亩等情况，说明“富者四连阡陌贫者无立锥之地”的缘由，再从出土的云梦秦简探测秦的土地制度，阐明奴隶社会与封建社会生产关系的根本区别之所在──有无“地主”这个中间环节。作者的结论是：秦的土地所有制形式是以国有制为主而以分封领主制为辅，与历来学界公认秦为封建地主阶级土地私有制颇有歧异。不作定论，聊备一说，欢迎学界参与争鸣。
The theme of this paper is to discuss Qin’s ownership of land and its relations of production. This article starts with the analysis of the traditional “land acquisition and sale” of the land, combining with the case of heavy peasants in Qin Dynasty, The origin of the cone “, and then from the Yunmeng Qinjian unearthed to explore the Qin land system, to clarify the slaves society and feudal society, the fundamental difference between the production relations ─ ─ there is no” landlord "is the middle part. The author’s conclusion is that Qin’s ownership of land is dominated by the state ownership and complemented by the subdivision of the sovereign system, which has long been recognized by the academic community as being quite different from the private ownership of land by the feudal landlord class. Not conclude, chatting, welcome to participate in the academic debate.