公有制能否同商品经济相结合?这只有在说明公有制是何种公有制以及商品经济是何种商品经济之后,才能作出具体回答。我们可以把公有制粗分为两类:一类是一元型的公有制,即利益主体只有一个,在公有制内部没有你我之分,另一类是多元型的公有制,即利益主体是多元的,如两种公有制的存在以及公有企业都是独立的或相对独立的商品生产者等,因而在公有制内部还有你我之分。对商品经济也可以分为两类:一类是自由的或无政府状态的商品经济;一类是有计划的商品经济。根据以上分析,公有制 Can public ownership be combined with the commodity economy? Only after we explain what public ownership is public ownership and what kind of commodity economy is the commodity economy can we make a specific answer. We can roughly divide the public ownership into two categories: one is the public ownership of the unary type, that is, there is only one stakeholder, there is no distinction between you and me in the public ownership, and the other is the pluralistic public ownership. That is, the stakeholders are pluralistic, The existence of both public ownership and public-owned enterprises are independent or relatively independent commodity producers and so on. Therefore, there are still you and me in public ownership. The commodity economy can also be divided into two categories: one is a free or anarchy commodity economy; the other is a planned commodity economy. Based on the above analysis, public ownership