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目的为加强澄迈县医疗机构消毒管理工作,有效防止医院感染和医源性感染的发生,2010~2011年对澄迈县辖区内医院进行了消毒灭菌效果监测。方法对澄迈县辖区内医疗机构消毒灭菌的物体表面、手和皮肤粘膜消毒效果、使用中消毒剂等项目进行随机抽样检测。结果共抽检1 806份,致病菌未检出,全部合格份数为1 486份。合格率分别为86.27%。其中2010~2011年县直属医疗机构合格率分别为96.63%和97.01%;个体医疗机构合格率为82.40%和83.99%。结论县直属医疗机构消毒灭菌效果总体情况良好,但个别项目如物体表面、空气、医护人员手合格率相对较差,个体医疗机构消毒灭菌效果不容乐观,需要加强对医务工作人员进行相关消毒灭菌知识的培训。
Objective To strengthen the disinfection and management of medical institutions in Chengmai County, to effectively prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infections and hospital infections. From 2010 to 2011, the hospital of Chengmai County was disinfected and sterilized. Methods The surface of disinfection and disinfection of medical institutions in Chengmai County area, hand and skin mucous membrane disinfection effect, the use of disinfectants and other projects were randomly sampled and tested. Results A total of 1 806 samples were randomly selected and pathogenic bacteria were not detected. The total number of qualified samples was 1 486 copies. The pass rates were 86.27%. Among them, the qualified rates of medical institutions directly under the county from 2010 to 2011 were 96.63% and 97.01% respectively; the pass rates of individual medical institutions were 82.40% and 83.99%. Conclusion The disinfection and sterilization effects of medical institutions directly under the county are generally good. However, the pass rate of individual items such as surface, air and medical personnel is relatively poor, and the disinfection and sterilization effects of individual medical institutions are not optimistic. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the disinfection and sterilization of medical staffs Sterilization knowledge training.