烘托、衬托、渲染是文学创作和文学欣赏过程中经常会遇到的三种艺术表现手法,三者常常如影随形,交叠在一起,用法和功效既有相通之处,又有细微差异,初涉文学者较难分清。一.衬托《现代汉语词典》:“为了使事物的特色突出,把另一些事物放在一起来陪衬或对照。”这里面至少包含两层意思:一是写这一事物是为了突出另一事物,有主有次;二是主要事物和次要事物可正可反。我认为这里面还应有一层意思:主要事物和次要事物应该是具体的。例如: Contrast, set off, rendering is often encountered in literary creation and literary appreciation of the three art forms of expression, the three often go hand in hand, overlap, use and function both similarities, there are subtle differences, Literary scholars more difficult to distinguish. A set off “Modern Chinese Dictionary”: “In order to highlight the characteristics of things, put some other things together to foil or control. ” This contains at least two meanings: First, write this thing is to highlight the other One thing, there are times; second is the main things and minor things can be positive or negative. I think there should be a layer of meaning here: the main things and minor things should be specific. E.g: