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语言中计量单位词的产生有人的主观选择活动的参与,汉语量词在语用上具有鲜明的修辞功用,它的产生也具有人的主观选择性。“主观认定性”并不是主观随意性,这在认知上与“记忆”、“隐喻”等有关,在心理上与思维的特征及联想等有关。本文从“主观认定性”出发,对有关量词产生的种种说法谈一点自己的认识,并从量词重叠的语义特征分析入手,对量词的性质提出新的认识。
The production of measurement unit words in language has the participation of subjective selection activities. Chinese quantifiers have distinct rhetorical functions in pragmatics, and their production also has the subjective selectivity of people. “Subjective cognition ” is not subjective and arbitrary, which is cognitively related to “memory ”, “metaphor ” and so on, and is psychologically related to the characteristics and associations of thinking. Starting from “subjective cognizance ”, this article talks about some cognition about the production of quantifiers, starts with the analysis of the semantic features of the overlap of quantifiers, and puts forward a new understanding of the nature of the quantifiers.