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母婴同室、母乳喂养后新生儿感染性疾病的发病情况如何,是一个值得探讨的问题.本文收集我院自1994年1月～1996年12月母婴同室顺产的新生儿1 679例(设为观察组),与1991年1月～1993年12月母婴分室顺产的新生儿1 756例(设为对照组)作一比较.观察组分娩时新生儿窒息38例,异常婴儿(包括早产、低体重、巨大儿)87例.对照组分娩时新生儿窒息41例,异常婴儿84例,两组出生时新生儿情况相似(P>0.05).观察组新生儿发生感染性疾病为117例(6.69%),其中肺炎53例,上呼吸道感染28例,脐炎21例,皮肤感染15例.对照组新生儿发生感染性疾病为212例(12.07%),其中肺炎92例、上呼吸道感染45例、脐炎43例,皮肤感染32例、经统计学处理,二组有非常显著差异(P<0.01).
Maternal and neonatal room, breastfeeding neonatal infectious diseases, how the situation is worth exploring.This article collected in our hospital from January 1994 to December 1996 maternal and neonatal 1 679 cases of newborns (set For the observation group), compared with 1 756 newborn infants born in maternal and child subdivisions from January 1991 to December 1993. The observation group included 38 cases of neonatal asphyxia at delivery, abnormal infants (including preterm birth , Low weight, huge children) 87 cases.The control group of 41 cases of neonatal asphyxia at delivery, 84 cases of abnormal infants, the two groups of newborns at birth were similar (P> 0.05) .The incidence of neonatal infectious diseases in the observation group was 117 cases (6.69%), of which 53 cases of pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection in 28 cases, omphalitis in 21 cases, skin infection in 15. Control group of neonatal infectious diseases were 212 cases (12.07%), of which 92 cases of pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infection 45 cases, 43 cases of omphalitis, skin infections in 32 cases, the statistical analysis, the two groups were significantly different (P <0.01).