作为鲁迅唯一一部反映男女爱情小说《伤逝》,创作于1925年,在该中篇小说中作者成功塑造了子君这个在五四社会思潮影响下要求独立的新女性形象,而在法国作家福楼拜创作于1857年的长篇小说《包法利夫人》中也有这样一位性格鲜明突出的女主角——爱玛,她们共同的结局都是走向了死亡。本文试结合作品,从两位女主角所处的不同社会时代环境、爱情观、性格特点三方面来探析这两位女性人物走向毁灭的原因。 As the only one reflecting Lu Xun’s sorrowful love story by men and women, and writing in 1925, the author succeeded in shaping the new image of Zijun, who claimed independence under the influence of the May 4th social trend of thought, while in the French novelist Flaubert creation in 1857, the novel “Madame Bovary” also has such a prominent character of the heroine - Emma, ​​their common outcome is to death. This article tries to analyze the reasons why the two female characters are going to destruction from three aspects: the environment, the concept of love and the personality of the two actresses in different social times.