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最近几年,我国一部分工业企业出现了连续大幅度的亏损。1985年全国独立核算工业企业的亏损额由1984年的34.24亿元增长到40.52亿元,增长18.3%;1986年又猛增到72.42亿元,比上年增长78.7%;1987年又增长到84.68亿元,比上年增长16.9%。从企业的亏损面和盈亏率(指亏损企业亏损额占盈利企业盈利额的比率)看,1984年分别为10.7%和3.9%;1985年为10.8%和4.1%;1986年为13.1%和7.6%;1987年为14.4%和7.8%,企业的亏损问题越来越严重。自粉碎“四人帮”以来,我国工业企业的亏损在1976年的高峰之后,又出现两次连年大幅度增长。一次是1981年,亏损额比上年增长37.9%,次年又继续增长4.2%。目前是第二次连续
In recent years, some industrial enterprises in our country have suffered a series of substantial losses. In 1985, the total loss of independent industrial enterprises in China increased from 3.424 billion yuan in 1984 to 4.052 billion yuan, up 18.3%; in 1986 it soared to 7.242 billion yuan, an increase of 78.7% over the previous year; in 1987 it increased to 84.68% 100 million yuan, an increase of 16.9% over the previous year. In terms of the loss-to-loss ratio of the enterprises and the profit and loss ratio (referring to the ratio of the loss-making enterprises’ loss to the profits of the profit-making enterprises), they were 10.7% and 3.9% respectively in 1984, 10.8% and 4.1% in 1985, 13.1% and 7.6% %; In 1987 14.4% and 7.8%, corporate losses more and more serious problems. Since the smashing of the “gang of four,” the loss of China’s industrial enterprises has seen another substantial increase in two consecutive years since its peak in 1976. Once in 1981, the loss increased by 37.9% over the previous year and continued to grow by 4.2% in the following year. It is the second time in a row