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当前全球变化以及环境质量问题已经威胁到了人类发展,正确认识人类发展进程中的环境保护和低碳活动尤为重要。为揭示我国低碳、环保与发展之间的关系及其演变特点,研究通过构建地区低碳环保发展指数,并选择我国30个样本地区进行了评价,评价结果显示:我国地区间低碳、环保和发展区域差异较大,且指数在空间上有不同分布特征;动态看,近期环保指数和发展指数的评价得分增长趋势明显,但低碳指数的评价得分却有所下降;从指数间相互关系看,发展指数与环保指数具有一定正相关关系,但低碳指数与环保指数、低碳指数与发展指数之间的关系并不明显,这说明当前我国低碳活动与经济社会发展脱节现象严重,通过经济手段降低碳排放仍有较大空间。
The current global changes and environmental quality issues have already threatened human development. It is particularly important to correctly understand the environmental protection and low-carbon activities in the process of human development. In order to reveal the relationship between low carbon, environmental protection and development and its evolvement characteristics in our country, the study evaluated the low carbon environmental development index in the region and selected 30 sample areas in our country. The evaluation results show that: And the development of regional differences are large, and the index has different spatial distribution characteristics; dynamic view, the recent environmental index and development index evaluation score obvious trend of growth, but low-carbon index evaluation scores have declined; from the inter-index relationship There is a certain positive correlation between the index of development and the index of environmental protection. However, the relationship between the index of low-carbon index and the index of environmental protection, the index of low-carbon and the index of development is not obvious. This shows that there is a serious disconnect between the current low-carbon activities and economic and social development in our country, There is still plenty of room to reduce carbon emissions through economic means.