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当代中国语境中的“批判的马克思主义”面临着如下困境:一方面,它是一种最有理论活力的马克思主义,对于青年学生具有强大的吸引力,它不仅从正面阐明了资本何以成为现代社会的规定性的原则,而且还从反面揭示了现代社会的深刻的非理性的性质;但另一方面,它在实践上又似乎是无效的,它还尚未能够真正成为一种遏制资本的现实力量。这种困境,从理论本身的角度看,是因为它还未能真正克服马克思本人思想的时代局限性,未能找到在当代处境中解决资本与民族国家间关系的难题的线索。
In the context of contemporary China, “critical Marxism” faces the following dilemma: On the one hand, it is the most theoretically dynamic Marxism and has a strong appeal to young students. It not only clarifies the capital from the positive However, it also revealed the profound irrational nature of modern society on the contrary. However, on the other hand, it seems ineffective in practice and has not yet been able to truly become a deterrent The real power of capital. This predicament, from the perspective of theory itself, is because it has yet to truly overcome the limitations of the times of Marx’s own thinking and fails to find clues to solving the problem of the relations between capital and nation-state in the contemporary situation.