今年年初,88岁高龄的邓小平同志巡视了南方诸城市,沿途发表了许多谈话。这些谈话,揭示了社会主义的本质特征,提出了进一步深化改革开放的指导思想,是九十年代乃至下个世纪初建设有中国特色的社会主义的总纲。进一步深化改革的大潮正在神州大地波涛汹涌般地兴起,砸烂“三铁”、破除“大锅饭”的呼声正在各行各业迅速高涨。面对新的 Earlier this year, 88-year-old Comrade Deng Xiaoping visited the cities in the south and made many remarks along the way. These talks revealed the essential characteristics of socialism and put forward the guiding ideology for further deepening the reform and opening up. They are the general plans for building socialism with Chinese characteristics in the 1990s and even the beginning of the next century. The tide of further deepening the reform is rising in a choppy and turbulent manner in the vast land of China. It smashes the “three railways” and calls for breaking the “big pot of rice” are rapidly rising in all walks of life. Face new