春砂仁是广东省特产重要药材之一,我国自古以来,即视为珍贵药品。本草纲目列为草部芳草类,在该书中对原植物及应用上有详细的叙述,历代本草以本品为芳香健胃、驱风、镇痛药,民间用之甚广。日人刈米氏等对中药缩砂(Amomum xanthioides wallich.)的成分曾进行研究。国产春砂仁在质量上比进口砂仁好,并可代替进口的小豆蔻,因此在医疗上和经济价值上,均占有很重要地位,实为一种很重要的药用植物。但目前在供应上还存在不少问题,笔者因工作需要曾随中国医学科学院工作同志去春砂仁产区进行实地调查,现将调查资料整理如下,以供有关部 Chunshajinren is one of the important medicinal herbs in Guangdong Province. Since ancient times, it has been regarded as a precious medicine. The Compendium of Materia Medica is listed as grassy grasses. In this book, there are detailed descriptions of the original plants and their applications. Historically, this herb has been used as aroma, stomach, analgesic, and folk medicine. Japanese people such as Mimi et al. have studied the composition of traditional Chinese medicine (Amomum xanthioides wallich.). Chinese vulgaris is better than imported villosum and can replace imported cardamom. Therefore, it has an important position in medical treatment and economic value. It is actually a very important medicinal plant. However, there are still many problems in the supply. The author had to carry out on-the-spot investigations with the working comrades of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences in the Chunshansen Production Area due to work needs. The survey data are now collated as follows for the relevant ministry.