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明晰思想政治教育学的研究方法,对深化思想政治教育研究具有重要意义。近年来,学界关于思想政治教育学研究方法的探讨出现了相对的繁荣,特别是强调了实证方法在思想政治教育研究中的运用,这是值得充分肯定的。但同时,也存在着夸大实证方法的适用性和可靠性,轻视甚至忽视理论研究方法的倾向,这在一定程度上模糊和抑制了思想政治教育研究的总体性视界和理论想象力。马克思主义研究人和社会的科学抽象法应是思想政治教育学的主导方法,它切合思想政治教育学的学科性质、贴合思想政治教育学的研究对象、契合思想政治教育学基础理论研究需求、统合思想政治教育学其他具体分析方法。我们应以科学抽象法为主导,配合实证研究等多种方法,从整体上推进思想政治教育学的科学化发展。
Clarifying the research methods of ideological and political education is of great significance to deepening the research of ideological and political education. In recent years, there has been a relative prosperity in the discussion on the research methods of ideological and political education in academia, especially the emphasis on the application of empirical methods in the research of ideological and political education. This deserves full affirmation. At the same time, there is also a tendency to exaggerate the applicability and reliability of empirical methods, to neglect or even ignore theoretical research methods, which to some extent obscures and inhibits the overall horizon and theoretical imagination of ideological and political education research. The scientific abstraction law of Marxist researchers and society should be the dominant method of ideological and political education. It is suitable for the disciplinary nature of ideological and political pedagogy, fitting the research objects of ideological and political pedagogy, meeting the research needs of the basic theories of ideological and political pedagogy, Integrate other concrete analysis methods of ideological and political education. We should promote scientific development of ideological and political pedagogy as a whole with a variety of methods such as scientific abstract method and empirical research.