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青少年在社会中成长,为了在社会中和谐生存,必须努力适应社会规范与行为期待,这个过程就是人的社会化过程。社会化是指个体在社会实践中学习知识,掌握技能和社会规范等社会文化,适应和参与社会生活,并积极作用于社会的过程。社会化涉及社会和个体两方面:从社会视角看,社会化即社会对个体进行教化的过程;从个体视角看,社会化即个体与其他社会成员互动,成为合格的社会成员的过程。
Adolescents grow up in society. In order to live in harmony in society, we must strive to meet the social norms and expectations of behavior. This process is the process of human socialization. Socialization refers to the individual’s process of learning knowledge, mastering social skills such as skills and social norms, adapting to and participating in social life and actively acting in society in social practice. Socialization involves both social and individual aspects: from a social perspective, socialization is the process by which society enlists individuals; and from an individual perspective, socialization is the process by which an individual interacts with other social members and becomes a qualified member of the society.