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20世纪70年代,布雷顿森林体系固定汇率制终结,第一次石油危机爆发,金融自由化国际化程度不断加剧,市场上各种风险随之增大,为规避风险及降低资金成本,衍生金融工具应运而生。目前,国际金融市场上已知的衍生金融工具已超过了2000种,成为现代金融市场上的重要组成部分。
In the 1970s, the fixed exchange rate system of the Bretton Woods institutions ended. The first oil crisis broke out and the degree of internationalization of financial liberalization continued to increase. As a result, various risks in the market increased. In order to avoid risks and reduce the cost of capital, Tools came into being. At present, the number of known derivative financial instruments on the international financial market has exceeded 2,000 and has become an important part of modern financial markets.