六十年代末以来,以海-气相互作用及其对气候的影响为中心的海洋气候学的研究,已成为地球科学中十分活跃的研究领域。它既是气象学和海洋学中的基本理论问题,又是具有广泛实际意义的应用课题。特别是近年来,大范围的异常气候严重地影响着世界经济,如粮食生产、能源消耗、淡水供应和海洋上的各种活动,为作好中长期天气预报和海洋环境 Since the late 1960s, the study of marine climatology centered on sea-air interactions and its impact on the climate has become a very active area of ​​research in geosciences. It is not only the basic theoretical issue in meteorology and oceanography, but also a practical project with broad practical significance. Especially in recent years, a wide range of anomalous climate has seriously affected the world economy such as food production, energy consumption, fresh water supply and various activities on the ocean. In order to make long-term and medium-term weather forecasts and the marine environment