影响的焦虑理论不仅是布鲁姆极富独创性的诗歌批评理论,也是布鲁姆自己在美国社会和学术界中最为真实的写照。布鲁姆作为犹太移民后裔,在美国主流社会的成长中充满了斗争和矛盾,这也为影响的焦虑理论定下了极具个人特性的基调。布鲁姆在影响焦虑理论的后期发展中彰显了自己的身份诉求,并由此建立属于自己独特身份和文化背景的对西方文化的释经方式。 Influenced anxiety theory is not only Broome’s highly original poetic criticism theory, but also Broome’s own portrayal of the most authentic in American society and academia. Broome, a descendant of Jewish immigrants, is full of struggles and contradictions in the growth of American mainstream society, which sets the tone of personal characteristics for the anxiety theory of influence. Broome reveals his own identity demands in the later development of the theory of anxiety, and thus establishes a way of interpreting western culture that belongs to his own unique identity and cultural background.