包括航天技术民用在内的整个军转民事业中,缺乏真正的产业推动机制,尤其是缺乏对中小型创业企业的技术、政策和资金扶植。实际上,这部分才是最需要航天技术转移的对象,或许一项技术就可以启动一家乃至一批小企业的创业之路。了解了NASA和ESA的航天技术民用转化机制,我们不妨反观一下中国这方面的情况。作为全球航天三个大国之一的中国,早就开展了包括航天在内的军工体系将军工技术、航天技术转移到民用领 In the entire military-to-civilian cause, including civil and military applications for space technology, there is a lack of a real industrial promotion mechanism, especially the lack of technical, policy and financial support for small and medium-sized start-ups. In fact, this part is the object that most needs the space technology transfer, maybe a technology can start the business of one or even a few small businesses. Knowing the civil transformation mechanism of NASA and ESA in space technology, let us take a look at the situation in China. As one of the three great powers in global space flight, China has long carried out the military system including aerospace to transfer military technology and civilian space technology to civilian areas