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约翰·E·罗默的《在自由中丧失——马克思主义经济哲学导论》是西方马克思主义的一部名著。从书名来看,这是一部阐述马克思主义经济哲学的著作。但是,在该书中,罗默开篇就声称马克思的劳动价值论和利润率下降理论是错的,而这两个论点恰恰是马克思运用其哲学思维得到的成果。实际上,罗默在该书中所体现出来的只不过是从现代西方主流经济学那里借鉴过来的庸俗经济哲学,书中到处都是自相矛盾和对经济科学三大逻辑(历史逻辑、现实逻辑和数理逻辑)的背离。本文较为详细地揭示了这些逻辑错误和罗默本人对于马克思的学说的无知之处,并揭露了罗默作为资本主义制度代言人的本质,还马克思主义经济哲学一个清白。
John E. Romer’s “Loss in Freedom - Introduction to Marxist Economic Philosophy” is a masterpiece of Western Marxism. From the title of the book, this is a book that expounds the economic philosophy of Marxism. However, in the book, Rohmer begins by claiming that Marx’s labor theory of value and the theory of the rate of profit decline are wrong, and that these two arguments are just the result of Marx’s use of his philosophical thinking. In fact, what Roemer showed in the book is nothing more than the vulgar economic philosophy borrowed from the mainstream Western modern economics. There are contradictions everywhere in the book and the three major logic of economic science (historical logic, reality Logic and mathematical logic) from the departure. This paper reveals in more detail these logical errors and Romer’s ignorance of Marx’s doctrine, exposes the essence of Romer as the spokesman of the capitalist system and also brings out innocent of Marxist economic philosophy.