新生儿肺透明膜病是新生儿,特别是早产儿常见的死因。在美国,每年将近有12,000名新生儿死于此病,约占新生儿死亡数的20%。我国近年来,病理工作者报告了一些尸检统计资料。据广西叶培等综合国内资料,上海(陈氏403例)、上海(石氏773例)、武汉以及南宁新生尸检材料,肺透明膜病分别占10.7%,11.1%、2%及4.4%。南京肖丽云报告的尸检材料中,肺透明膜病 Neonatal hyaline membrane disease is a common cause of death in newborns, especially premature infants. In the United States, nearly 12,000 newborns die of the disease each year, accounting for about 20% of neonatal deaths. In recent years, pathologists have reported some autopsy statistics in our country. According to the comprehensive domestic data such as Guangxi’s Ye Pei, 10.7%, 11.1%, 2% and 4.4% of the newborn autopsy materials such as Shanghai (403 cases of Chen’s), Shanghai (773 cases of Shi’shi), Wuhan and Nanning, respectively. Nanjing Xiao Li Yun reported autopsy material, hyaline membrane disease