90年代市场经济的推进，对建国以后形成的数十年一贯制的文学体制产生了强烈冲击。文化市场的初步形成，使文学传媒（主要包括文学报刊、文学出版机构等）的生存环境出现了重大转变。纯文学期刊的定位从生产本位走向了消费本位，从买方市场向卖方市场过渡。随着政府拨款的减少 The promotion of the market economy in the 1990s has had a severe impact on the literary system that has been formed for decades after the founding of the People’s Republic. The initial formation of a cultural market has brought major changes to the living environment of literary media (mainly including literary newspapers and periodicals, literary publishing houses, etc.). The orientation of pure literature journals has shifted from production-oriented to consumer-oriented and from the buyer’s market to the seller’s market. With the government funding reduced