张之洞(1837-1909)是晚清后期洋务派代表人物,又是中国近代著名教育思想家和教育活动家,对中国教育近代化做出过重大贡献,被后人称之为“我国半殖民地半封建教育制度的重要奠基人”。本文拟就张之洞关于留学教育的思想和活动,来探讨他对清末留日运动的影响,从而对他的教育思想有一更全面的了解,亦简单谈谈对甲午战后洋务派对中国社会发展的影响问题的一点粗浅看法。 Zhang Zhidong (1837-1909) was a representative of the Westernization School in the late period of the late Qing dynasty. He was also a famous educational thinker and educational activist in modern China. He made a significant contribution to the modernization of education in China and was later described as “ An important founder of semi-feudal education system. ” This article intends to discuss Zhang Zhidong’s thinking and activities on education abroad to discuss his influence on the movement for the retention of the Japanese through the late Qing Dynasty so as to have a more complete understanding of his educational thinking and also to briefly talk about the development of China’s social affairs after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 A little superficial view of the impact of the problem.