The neural network model (NNM) is used to control the evenness of rapier loom tension and to model the uncertain parameters of drafting process. This model can estimate recursively the tension and incorporate predictive control strategies. After controlling the effect testing, it can be seen that the behavior is excellent following different set point and variations, such as the diameter of the beam of weaver, air stream, density of warp and weft, type of textile, etc. An optimum steady state scheme has been fixed in keeping evenness of tension of loom. This method improves obviously the efficiency and quality of production.