应用题是小学数学教学的重要内容,学生解答应用题的能力,常常被老师们用来判断学生数学学习成绩优劣的标志,也常常是老师衡量学生智力好坏的“卡尺”。为什么应用题在老师心目中占有这么重要的位置呢?因为解答应用题的能力往往是学生数学综合能力的集中体现。学生数学综合能力的核心是数学思维能力,所以数学思维能力的培养既是数学教学的重点,又是数学教学的难点,教师应在应用题教学中培养学生的思维能力。在发散思维训练中培养学生思维的灵活性。在小学数学应 Application questions are an important part of primary school mathematics teaching. Students’ ability to answer application questions is often used by teachers to judge the pros and cons of students’ math academic performance. It is also often used by teachers to measure the “calipers” of students’ intelligence. Why do application questions occupy such an important position in the minds of teachers? Because the ability to answer application questions is often the embodiment of students’ comprehensive ability in mathematics. The core of comprehensive ability of students ’mathematics is the ability of mathematical thinking, so the cultivation of mathematical thinking ability is not only the focus of mathematics teaching but also the difficulty of mathematics teaching. Teachers should cultivate students’ thinking ability in teaching of applied problems. Develop students’ thinking flexibility in divergent thinking training. Mathematics in elementary school should be