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清代学者赵吉士在《寄园寄所寄》卷十一《故老杂记》中说:“新安各姓,聚族而居,绝无杂姓搀入者。其风最为近古。出入齿让,姓名有宗祠统之。岁时伏腊,一姓村中,千丁皆集。祭用文公《家礼》,彬彬合度。父老尝谓,新安有数种风俗胜于他邑:千年之冢,不动一抔;千丁之族,未尝散处;千载之谱系,丝毫不紊;主仆之严,虽数十世不改,而宵小不敢肆焉。”事实证明,赵吉士这些话是符合实际情况的。历史文献记载和社会调查资料告诉我们,宋元以来——待别是明清时期,徽州宗族异常繁荣,是中国封建宗族制度一个十分典型的地区。徽州宗族繁荣的原因是什么呢?历史文献记载和社会调查资料证明,徽州宗族繁荣的重要原因有三个。
In the Qing Dynasty scholar Zhao Jishi in the “sent to send the park,” Volume XI “Old Alchemy” said: “Xin’an surname, family living together, there is no mixture of mixed surnames.The wind is the most ancient past. The name of the ancestral system of the age of Volt, a surname in the village, thousands of Ding Jieji. Festival with the public ”ceremony“, Bin-bin degree.Parents taste, Xin’an there are several kinds of customs than his eup: Millennium grave, do not move A thousand; Ding family, not tasteless place; thousands of pedigree, in no way; master servant of the strict, although the dozens of do not change, and not afraid of wanton night. ”Facts have proved that Zhao Jishi these words are in line with the actual situation of. Historical records and social survey data tell us that since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, pending the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancestry of the Huizhou clan was unusually prosperous. It is a very typical area of the feudal clan system in China. What are the reasons for the prosperity of Huizhou clans? Historical records and social survey data show that there are three important reasons for the prosperity of Huizhou clans.