沃尔·惠特曼的代表诗作《自我之歌》是《草叶集》的核心部分。本文试图用奥尔多·利奥波德的生态整题主义浅析这首诗,通过对诗中人与自然关系的探析,赋予其新的生态内涵。1引言沃尔特·惠特曼被誉为美国现代史上的一座丰碑,他自创了自由诗体,并在自己歌颂人与自然的诗篇中实践着他的独创诗体。他耗费毕生心血,八次修改,九次修订,为世人留下了其最广为人知的代表作《草叶集》。《草叶集》不仅是诗人自由诗体的代表载体,还被誉为第一部美国史诗。它不 Walt Whitman’s representative poem “Song of the Self” is the core part of the “grass leaves set.” This paper attempts to use Aldo Leopold’s ecological integrity analysis of the poem, through the analysis of the relationship between man and nature in the poem, giving it a new ecological connotation. 1 Introduction Walter Whitman is praised as a monument to the modern history of the United States. He created his own free verse and practiced his original poetic style in his own poems of praising man and nature. He spent his life time, eight amendments, nine amendments, leaving the world the most well-known masterpiece “grass leaves set.” “Grass leaves set” is not only the representative carrier of the poet free verse, but also known as the first American epic. It does not