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自从历史学产生以来,历史观念既是历史学的一个重要组成部分,又是人类认识历史和现实的一般方法论。历史观念的内涵极其丰富,而其核心内容主要表现在以下两个方面:一是如何认识历史、现实和未来的相互关系,历史能否为现实提供借鉴,能否昭示未来发展方向?二是如何看待历史存在的方式,历史是退化的,还是循环的,抑或是进步的?历史观念不但是历史学的根本问题,决定着各种史学理论的不同面貌;而且历史观
Since the emergence of history, the concept of history is not only an important part of history, but also the general methodology of human understanding of history and reality. The connotation of the concept of history is extremely rich, and its core content is mainly manifested in the following two aspects: First, how to understand the interrelationship between history, reality and future? Can history provide reference for reality? Can we show the direction of future development? Whether the history is degenerated, recursive, or progressive? The concept of history is not only the fundamental issue of history, but also determines the different aspects of various historical theories. And the concept of history