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１９９２年，在巴西里约热内卢召开联合国环境与发展大会以后，可持续发展已成为各国制定社会和经济发展战略的重要指导思想。２０世纪９０年代以来，随着我国经济的持续快速增长，人口增加、资源短缺、环境污染与生态恶化对我国未来经济社会的健康发展提出了严峻挑战，努力实?
After the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil in 1992, sustainable development has become an important guiding ideology for all countries in formulating social and economic development strategies. Since the 1990s, with the sustained and rapid economic growth in our country, population growth, shortage of resources, environmental pollution and ecological deterioration have posed severe challenges to the healthy economic and social development of our country in the future.