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《喪服變除》是西漢時戴德所撰關于不同類別的喪服制度和變服除喪儀節的著作,大約五代後晋至北宋之間亡佚。學界對戴德編《大戴禮記》研究較多,對其《喪服變除》關注不够。本文考述了《喪服變除》的撰寫與亡佚情况,對清代學者所1佚文進行校勘,並從賈公彥《儀禮疏》中考補出一條新佚文。在此基礎上,對佚文重新分類編排並標點,整理出了可靠的基礎文本。《喪服變除》是戴德“情文俱盡”禮學思想的最佳詮釋,是繼《儀禮·喪服》篇之後,關于喪服論述集中且較爲全面的著作。與《儀禮·喪服》篇相比,《喪服變除》佚文具備較高的創新價值,是研究喪服制度不可或缺的重要文獻。
“Mourning clothes to change” is the West Han Dynasty when Dade wrote about different categories of mourning clothes and served to change the ceremony in addition to funeral writings, about five generations after the Jin Dynasty to Northern Song Dynasty was lost. In the academic circle, there are many researches on Dade Dai Da Ji. There is not enough concern about his “mourning clothes”. This article examines the writing and the disappearance of “mourning clothes and getting rid of them”, examines the lost articles of the scholars in the Qing Dynasty, and makes up a new lost article in Jia Gongyan’s Book of Rites. On this basis, re-classified and punctuation of the Lost Essay, sorted out a reliable basic text. It is the most comprehensive interpretation of the mourning clothes after the “Ritual and Mourning Clothes” articles. Compared with the articles of “Ritual and Mourning Clothes”, the lost articles of “mourning clothes and getting rid of” have a high value of innovation, which is an indispensable important document for studying mourning clothes system.