随着抗菌素的广泛应用,小儿化脓性脑膜炎(以下简称化脑)的病死率已明显下降,许多危重病例获得挽救,但有部分病儿,特别是新生儿及幼小婴儿的病死率仍很高,为此,我们对过去13年(1966～1979年)中最后诊断为化脑的280例进行临床分析并对诊治中存在的问题略加讨论。 With the widespread use of antibiotics, the mortality rate of pediatric purulent meningitis (hereinafter referred to as the brain) has dropped significantly, and many critically ill patients have been rescued, but the mortality of some children, especially newborns and young infants is still very high To this end, we performed a clinical analysis of 280 patients who had been finally diagnosed as brain-shaped in the past 13 years (1966-1979) and briefly discussed the problems in diagnosis and treatment.