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在会话交际中,模糊限制语的功能与使用前提息息相关。本研究以小说和电视剧台词的会话中出现的模糊限制语为研究对象,从会话交际中的“使用前提”入手,对日语模糊限制语的缓和话语态度功能进行了分析和考察。经考察发现,在以下两个使用前提下,模糊限制语发挥着缓和话语态度的功能,即:使用前提Ⅰ:说话人可以断言,但无需对自己的话语承担责任;使用前提Ⅱ:说话人无法断言,且无需对自己的话语承担责任。
In conversational communication, the function of hedges is closely related to the use premise. In this study, we study the hedges appearing in conversations between novels and TV plays, and start from the “premise of use” in conversational communication to analyze and examine the mitigating discourse attitude of Japanese hedges. The study found that under the premise of the following two uses, hedges play a role in easing discourse, namely: the use of premises Ⅰ: the speaker can assert, but without taking responsibility for their own discourse; use of the premise Ⅱ: the speaker can not Assert, and do not have to take responsibility for their own words.