我国自1985年5月29日中央颁布的《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》提出“学校逐步实行校长负责制”以来,校长负责制曾发挥了重要作用。然而,随着政府对基础教育投入增加,学校办学自主权扩大,校长负责制暴露出校长权力膨胀、校长权力缺乏约束等许多问题。为 Since the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Education System Reform” promulgated by the Central Government on May 29, 1985, proposed that “the school should gradually implement the system of president responsibility”, the principal responsibility system has played an important role. However, with the government’s investment in basic education increasing, the autonomy of school running expands and the principal responsible system exposes many issues such as the expansion of schoolmaster’s power and the lack of schoolmaster’s power. for