误读是文学接受、文学鉴赏、文学研究中的一种相当普遍的文化现象,其基本理论及其文化奥秘已经为西方阐释学和接受理论以及类似的文化学学说所揭示。但从现当代文学史的基本事实可以观察到更深奥的文学误读现象,分别是执意误读、曲意误读与恶意误读。 Misunderstanding is a fairly common cultural phenomenon in literary acceptance, literary appreciation and literary study. Its basic theory and its cultural mysteries have been revealed in western hermeneutics and acceptance theories and similar literary theories. However, the more profound phenomena of misreading of literature can be observed from the basic facts of the modern and contemporary literary history, namely, intentional misreading, erroneous interpretation and malicious misreading.