食品安全私人标准在国际贸易的影响力不断增强,并通过生产链直接作用于食品安全风险的控制。另一方面,私人标准也可能带来一定的贸易问题。WTO对于私人标准的规制一直难以达成共识,现有的规则和制度对私人标准缺乏有效的解决之道。因此,WTO视角下私人标准问题的妥善解决,意义重大。 Private standards of food safety are increasingly influential in international trade and act directly on the control of food safety risks through the production chain. On the other hand, private standards may also bring about certain trade issues. It has been difficult for the WTO to reach a consensus on the regulation of private standards. The existing rules and regulations lack effective solutions to private standards. Therefore, the proper solution of the private standards in the perspective of WTO is of great significance.