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目的调查与分析绝育术后受术者的心理状况,并据此探讨适合的护理措施。方法我站于2005年6月至2008年5月对162例行绝育术者的心理状态及心理需求进行了临床调查和分析,并主动与受术者进行沟通,从而了解受术者的心理状态,并针对性地采取相应的术前、中、后护理措施。结果通过调查和分析受术者的心理情况,并针对性地采取适宜的护理措施,所有受术者均顺利地接受了手术,紧张、恐惧、情绪低落、忧虑、悲观及抵抗情绪等心理障碍均得到较好的缓解,在术中配合良好,手术时间缩短,术中出血量少,术中、术后未出现并发症及后遗症,术后恢复良好。结论充分了解受术者的心理变化,加强对受术者的心理护理,能够减轻或消除受术者的恐惧不安、焦虑多疑、顾虑和抗拒不合作的心理,从而减少手术并发症,提高手术质量。
Objective To investigate and analyze the mental status of patients undergoing sterilization after sterilization and to explore appropriate nursing measures accordingly. Methods From June 2005 to May 2008, I performed clinical investigation and analysis on the psychological status and psychological needs of 162 patients who underwent sterilization, and actively communicated with the patients so as to understand the psychological status of the patients , And targeted to take the appropriate preoperative, middle and post-care measures. Results By investigating and analyzing the psychology of the affected person and taking proper nursing measures, all the patients accepted the psychological disorders such as surgery, nervousness, fear, depression, anxiety, pessimism and resistance emotion Get better relief, with good surgery, shorter operative time, less blood loss, intraoperative and postoperative complications and complications did not occur, postoperative recovery was good. Conclusion It is possible to reduce the complications and improve the quality of operation by fully understanding the psychological changes of the affected persons and strengthening the psychological nursing of the affected persons, which can reduce or eliminate the anxiety, suspiciousness, anxiety and non-cooperation among the surgeons. .